Cite a YouTube video in APA or MLA
In APA, the uploader is the author: Uploader. (Year, Month Day). Title [Video]. YouTube. URL. In MLA, the title leads unless the creator is clear: "Title." YouTube, uploaded by Uploader, Day Month Year, URL. When you quote, add the time of the quote. Get the exact words and the time from the transcript. Part of quoting a YouTube video.
APA 7
Reference list, from the APA Style example:
Harvard University. (2019, August 28). Soft robotic gripper
for jellyfish [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guRoWTYfxMs
The title is in italics. The author is the account that uploaded the video. For a direct quote, put the timestamp where a page number would go: (Patel & Gupta, 2019, 1:09:19).
MLA
When the creator and the uploader are the same, MLA's example starts with them:
Beyoncé. "Beyoncé – Pretty Hurts (Video)." YouTube,
24 Apr. 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXXQLa-5n5w.
When the creator is unclear, start with the title and name the uploader:
"Capybara Eat Huge Pumpkin." YouTube, uploaded by Alex Smith,
12 Jan. 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YNwxZnABzA.
YouTube is in italics. For a quote, give the time or time range in the in-text citation; Purdue OWL's example writes it as (00:02:15-00:02:35). Check your instructor's preference.
Getting the quote and the time right
- Open the video on WithTranscript and find the passage.
- Click the line to hear it, and copy the words from the transcript.
- The time is next to the paragraph in the copied transcript, and in the player as it plays.
For your own notes, keep a timestamp link next to each quote so you can find it again. In the reference itself, use the YouTube URL.